IC697CSE925
軟硬件整合是今年一再被提及的話題,如今我們也可以看到不少硬件創(chuàng)業(yè)的成功案例,比如Jawbone Up、Pebble手表等可穿戴設(shè)備,它們可與用戶的手機(jī)同步,實(shí)現(xiàn)軟件與硬件的結(jié)合。通過硬件創(chuàng)新與軟件整合的概念還有許多。但是如何將創(chuàng)意變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),是一個(gè)難題。許多大公司均選擇硬件閉源,從而形成的技術(shù)壁壘與專利版權(quán),阻礙著小規(guī)模創(chuàng)新者的發(fā)展。而開源硬件,讓創(chuàng)業(yè)者可以更輕松地將創(chuàng)意轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
這篇文章由Roger Meike撰寫,并在發(fā)布于Digital Dinner上。文中對(duì)比了三款最流行的,也是最具代表意義的開源硬件平臺(tái)Arduino Uno、BeagleBone和Raspberry Pi。Roger從性能以及可擴(kuò)展性等方面對(duì)它們進(jìn)行對(duì)比,幫助開發(fā)者了解如何選擇適合自己的開源硬件平臺(tái)。
以下是譯文:
從左到右: Arduino Uno, BeagleBone, Raspberry Pi
我們喜歡在Digital Dinner制作一些新奇玩意。這里總是時(shí)刻進(jìn)行著各種項(xiàng)目。這些天以來,我們大部分的項(xiàng)目都包含了一種電子零件——微控制器。如果你還沒被“創(chuàng)客” (Maker)靈魂附體,我們強(qiáng)烈建議你動(dòng)起手來試一試,它會(huì)讓你非常有成就感!如果本身在編程方面有一定基礎(chǔ),那么一些網(wǎng)站、平臺(tái)和工具可以幫助你獲得硬件開發(fā)的所需知識(shí),逐步讓你可以使用按鈕、旋鈕和從動(dòng)系統(tǒng),做出實(shí)際可用的產(chǎn)品。軟件開發(fā)固然樂趣無窮,但如果能將你的創(chuàng)意變?yōu)閷?shí)際產(chǎn)品就更贊了!
然而,目前有許多優(yōu)秀的平臺(tái)可供創(chuàng)造數(shù)字設(shè)備,這讓我們有些舉棋不定。舉例來說,現(xiàn)在我們正在制作一個(gè)“水培花園”項(xiàng)目,需要一款控制器來驅(qū)動(dòng)水泵、讀取傳感器數(shù)據(jù)。但是,現(xiàn)在有許多種選擇都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)這些功能。而這對(duì)于初步接觸開源硬件的開發(fā)者來說,可能會(huì)有些無所適從。所以我們選擇其中三款最流行的開源電子原型平臺(tái),加以對(duì)比,希望可以便于大家選擇,當(dāng)然,這三款平臺(tái)都非常值得推薦。
IC697CSE925
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IC697CSE925
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