GCr15性能
GCr15鋼是一種合金含量較少、具有良好性能、應(yīng)用最廣泛的高碳鉻軸承鋼。經(jīng)過淬火加回火后具有較高的硬度、均勻的組織、良好的耐磨性、高的接觸疲勞性能。該鋼冷加工塑性中等,切削性能一般,焊接性能差,對形成白點敏感性能大,有回火脆性。實際就是GCr15。
GCr15是一種最常用的高鉻軸承鋼,具有高的淬透性,熱處理后可獲得高而均勻的硬度。耐磨性優(yōu)于GCr9,接觸疲勞強度高,有良好的尺寸穩(wěn)定性和抗蝕性,冷變形塑性中等,切削性一般,焊接性差,對白點形成敏感,有第一類回火脆性。 在滾珠軸承制造中,用以雜質(zhì)壁厚12mm.外徑<250mm的H級至C級的軸承套,直徑25.4-50.8mm的鋼球;直徑<22mm的滾子,此外也可用作承受大負荷.要求高耐磨性.高彈性極限.高接觸疲勞強度的其他機械零件及各種精密量具冷沖模等。如機床的滾珠絲桿,渦輪噴氣發(fā)動機噴嘴的噴口.柱塞.活門等。
GCr15化學(xué)成分
C:0.95-1.05
Mn:0.20-0.40
Si:0.15-0.35
S:≤0.020
P:≤0.027
Cr:1.30-1.65
Mo:≤0.10
Ni:≤0.30
Cu:≤0.25
Ni+Cu≤0.50
GCr15軸承鋼熱處理
其熱處理制度為:鋼棒退火,鋼絲退火或830-840度油淬。
熱處理工藝參數(shù):
1.普通退火:790-810度加熱,爐冷至650度后,空冷——HB170-207
2.等溫退火:790-810度加熱,710-720度等溫,空冷——HB207-229
3.正 火:900-920度加熱,空冷——HB270-390
4.高溫回火:650-700度加熱,空冷——HB229-285
5.淬 火:860度加熱,油淬——HRC62-66
6.低溫回火:150-170度回火,空冷——HRC61-66
7.碳氮共滲:820-830度共滲1.5-3小時,油淬,-60度至-70度深冷處理 +150度至+160回火,空冷——HRC≈67.
1330H,1335H,1340H,1345H,4027H,4028H,4032H,4037H,4042H,4047H,4118H,4130H,4135H,4137H,4140H,4142H,4145H,4147H,4150H,4161H,4320H,4340H,4340H 4419H 4620H 4621H 4626H 4718H 4720H 4815H 4817H 4720H 50B40H 50B44H 5046H 50B46H 50B50H 50B60H 5120H 5130H 5132H 5135H 5140H 5145H 5147H 5150H 5155H 5160H 51B60H 6118H 6150H 81B45H 8617H 8620H 8622H 8625H 8627H 8630H 86B30H 8637H 8640H 8642H 8645H 86B45H 8650H 8655H 8660H 8720H 8740H 8822H 9260H 9310H 94B15H 94B17H 94B30H 1038H 1045H 1522H 1524H 1526H 1541H 15B21H 15B35H 15B37H 15B41H 15B48H 15B62H
20Cr,5120,SCr420,35Cr,SCr435,37Cr4,5135,40Cr,SCr440,41Cr4,5140,15CrMo,SCM415,13CrMo4-5,20CrMo,SCM418,18CrMo4,25CrMo4,20CrMnMo,20MnCr5,4320H,4118H,8520H,20CrNiMo,805M20,20NCD2,8720,20CrNiMo2,1.6523,70M40,EN41B,B5F4K2,EN-19C,35CrMo,SCM435,4137,34CrMo4,1.7220,35CrMoV,31CrMoV9,42CrMo,SCM440,SCM420,SCM421 ,SCM425,SCM430,SCM432,SCM445,SCM822,SCM445,4170,42CrMo4,1.7225,4140,40CrMnMo,42CrMoA,38CrMoAL,SACM645,34CrALMo5,41CrALMo7,1.8509,20CrMnTi,40CrNIMoA,SNCM432,4340,36CrNiMo4,1.6511,40CrH,4130,16Mn,T10,30CrMo,SCM430,16MnCr5,16MnCr5H,SMnC420,5120H,17CrNiMo6,34CrNiMo6,18CrNiMo7-6,50CrVA,SUP10,SUP9,6150,51CrV4,1.8759,60Si2Mn,65Mn,1065,1050,1070,9260,61SiCr7,1.7108,60Si2MnA,50CrV4,SK3,SK4,SK5,SK7,SUJ2,GCr15,52100,100Cr6,9Cr18MoV,SUS440C,GCr15SiMo,GCr15SiMn,SNCM420,SNCM220,S44004,X108CrMo17,SMn420,SMn433,SMn438,SMn443,SCr415,SCr420 ,SCr430 ,SCr440 ,SCr445 ,SNC236,SNC415,SNC631,SNC815,SNC836,SNCM415,SNCM431,SNCM439,SNCM447,SNCM616,SNCM625,SNCM630,SNCM815,SACM645