闄ら姽姗�(j墨)鐞�
閶兼潗娴告场瑭查槻閵瑰姂鍚�锛岄櫎閵瑰姂娌胯憲閵瑰堡鍜岄洔璩�(zh矛)灞ょ殑瑁傜棔婊查€忓埌閶兼潗琛ㄩ潰涓�锛屽皪閵瑰堡鍜岄洔璩�(zh矛)灞ょ櫦(f膩)鐢熸憾瑙�銆佸墲钀戒綔鐢ㄣ€傝┎闄ら姽鍔戜腑鐨勫绋師鏂欏惛闄勫湪閶兼潗琛ㄩ潰銆侀姽灞ゅ拰闆滃堡涓�锛屽湪鍥�/娑茬晫闈笂褰㈡垚鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｉ洐闆诲堡锛岀敱浜庨姽灞ゅ拰閶兼潗琛ㄩ潰鎵€甯剁殑闆昏嵎鐩稿悓锛屽緸鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熶簰鏂ヤ綔鐢紝鑰屼娇閵瑰堡銆侀洔璩�(zh矛)鍜屾哀鍖栫毊寰為嫾鏉愯〃闈㈣劔钀�銆�
瑭查櫎閵瑰姂涓菇閰稿彲浠ユ竻娲楅嫾鏉愯〃闈�锛屾彁楂橀吀娲楁晥鏋�锛屽蹇吀娲楅€熷害銆傝┎闄ら姽鍔戝湪寰挵(hu谩n)浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)锛岀偤閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂橀櫎閵归€熷害銆佹秷闄ゆ埃鍛�锛屽彲鍔犲叆妾告閰�銆侀菇閰搁厤鎴愮殑娲诲寲鍔�銆傛妾吀鍙腑鍜岄惖闆㈠瓙銆傞菇閰稿彲澧炲姞閰哥殑鑳介噺銆�
鐠�(hu谩n)淇濋櫎閵瑰姂
1. 鍘熸枡閰嶆瘮
鏈夋(j墨)閰� 18g锛涚硦绮� 0.8g锛涢壃閰搁垑 3g锛� 纾烽吀 1.1g锛涙按 60g锛� 鐢樻补 8g锛涙坊鍔犲姂SI鈥�1 0.06g銆�
2.鍒跺倷鏂规硶
锛�1锛夊厛灏囨湁姗�(j墨)閰搞€�绯婄簿銆侀壃閰搁垑銆佺７閰稿拰姘存斁鍏ユ贩鍚堢綈鍏�(n猫i)瀹ゆ韩涓嬪嫽閫熸敧鎷�30min銆�
锛�2锛夌劧鍚庡湪娣峰悎婧舵恫涓姞鍏ョ敇娌�锛屽婧笅鍕婚€熸敧鎷�10min锛屾敧鎷岃綁(zhu菐n)閫熺偤25r/min銆�
锛�3锛夋帴钁楀湪娣峰悎婧舵恫涓姞鍏ユ坊鍔犲姂SI涓€1锛屽婧笅鍕婚€熸敧鎷�30min锛屾敧鎷岃綁(zhu菐n)閫熺偤25r/min銆傚緱鍒扮挵(hu谩n)淇濋櫎閵瑰姂銆�
3.娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)
鏈夋(j墨)閰哥偤妾告閰�銆侀厭鐭抽吀銆佽構鏋滈吀銆佺稜鍘熼吀銆佽崏閰搞€佽嫰鐢查吀銆佹按妤婇吀銆佸挅鍟￠吀涓殑浠绘剰涓€绋�銆備娇鐢ㄧ殑鐢樻补鏄緸鍙檷瑙ｆ潗鏂欎腑鎻愮厜鍑虹殑锛屽妞嶇墿鐢樻补銆傛墍杩版坊鍔犲姂SI涓€1鐐哄埗閰稿姂锛屽叾涓昏鎴愬垎鐐�纰樺寲閳�锛屽叾涓昏浣滅敤鐐哄湪閰告€х挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屼娇娣峰悎婧舵恫鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤鍏锋湁闃查姽鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濋槻閵瑰姂銆�
4.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺壒鎬�
锛�1锛夋湰鍝佹笡灏戜簡浣跨敤寮�(qi谩ng)閰哥敓鐢�(ch菐n)闄ら姽鍔戠殑绻佺懀鎿嶄綔閬庣▼鍜屾槗閫犳垚姹℃煋绛夌己闄�銆�鐢樻补鐐哄彲闄嶈В鏉愭枡涓彁鐓夊嚭渚嗙殑锛屽妞嶇墿鐢樻补锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)浜嗛噾灞〃闈㈢殑闄勮憲鎬ц兘銆�
锛�2锛夋湰鍝佸伐钘濆厛閫�(j矛n)锛屽埗浣滄柟娉曠啊鍠€佸揩鎹�銆侀珮鏁�銆�
锛�3锛夋湰鍝佽В姹轰簡鐩墠闄ら姽鍔戝叿鏈夋薄鏌撶挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑寮婄銆傚苟涓旓紝鏈搧闄や簡闄ら姽鍔熻兘澶�锛岄倓鍏锋湁闃查姽鍔熻兘銆�
琛ｇ墿闄ら姽鍔�
1锛庣壒榛�(di菐n)鑸囩敤閫�
鏈姂鏄互鑽夐吀閴€鍜�鑽夐吀鐐哄師鏂欓厤鍒惰€屾垚鐨勩€傛湰鍔戦櫎閵规晥鐜囬珮锛屼笉鎼嶅偡琛ｇ墿锛岃€屼笖鐒℃瘨銆佺劇瀹�銆傛湰鍔戝師鏂欐槗寰椾笖鍍�(ji脿)鏍间綆寤�銆備富瑕佺敤浜庨櫎鍘昏。鐗╁強鍏朵粬鐢ㄥ搧涓婄殑閻甸姽銆�
2锛庡師鏉愭枡
锛�1锛夎崏閰搁墍銆傜櫧鑹插柈鏂滄櫠楂斻€傚瘑搴�2.127g/cm3锛�3.9鈩冿級銆傚湪鐔辩┖姘ｄ腑棰�(f膿ng)鍖�銆傚湪160鈩冨け鍘荤祼(ji茅)鏅舵按銆傜伡鐕掑悗杞�(zhu菐n)鎴愮⒊閰搁墍銆傛憾浜庢按銆傜敤浜庤棩鐗╁拰婕傜櫧鑽夊附绛�銆傚鍔戜腑鐢ㄤ綔閭勫師鍔�锛岄櫎鍘昏。鐗╀笂鐨勯惖閵�銆傞伕鐢ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鍝併€�
锛�2锛夎崏閰�銆傚(xu茅)鍚嶄箼浜岄吀銆傚叾閴€楣藉拰閳ｉ菇瀛樺湪浜�閰㈡伎鑽�銆侀吀妯¤崏銆佸ぇ榛冪瓑妞嶇墿涓�銆傞€氬父鍛堜簩姘寸墿锛岀劇鑹查€忔槑鏅堕珨銆傚瘑搴�1.90g/cm3銆傜啍榛�(di菐n)189.5鈩�銆傛憾浜庢按銆佷箼閱囧拰銆傜敤浣滈倓鍘熷姂鍜屾紓鐧藉姂锛屼害鐢ㄤ簬鎻愮厜绋€鏈夐噾灞強闄ゅ幓琛ｇ墿涓婄殑閻甸姽銆佸ⅷ姘存棘绛�銆傛湰鍔戜腑鐢ㄤ綔閭勫師鍔�銆佹紓鐧藉姂銆傞伕鐢ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鍝�銆�
锛�3锛夎嚜渚嗘按銆�
3锛庨厤鏂�
鑽夐吀閴€ 10g锛涜崏閰� 10g锛涜嚜渚嗘按 100g銆�
4锛庡埗鍌欏強浣跨敤鏂规硶
鍦ㄥ绌嶇偤300mL鐨勫鍣ㄦ垨鐜荤拑鐡朵腑娉ㄥ叆姘�锛岀劧鍚庡姞鍏ヨ崏閰搁墍鍜岃崏閰�锛屾敧鎷屾垨鎼栨檭鐡朵腑鐨勬恫楂�锛屼娇鍥洪珨鐗╁畬鍏ㄦ憾瑙ｅ嵆鎴�銆備娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛岀敤姣涘埛铇告娑茶紩杓曟摝鎷。鐗╀笂鐨勯惖閵硅檿锛�閻甸姽鍙珛鍗虫秷闄ゃ€� [3]
閲戝爆琛ㄩ潰闄ら姽
姒傝堪
閲戝爆琛ㄩ潰闄ら姽鍔�锛屾槸鐢卞挤(qi谩ng)鍔涢櫎閵瑰姂鍜岄珮鏁堢珐铦曞姂绲勬垚锛屽湪蹇€熼櫎閵圭殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽皪宸ヤ欢鐨勬潗璩�(zh矛)涓嶉€犳垚鑵愯潟锛屽彲浣滅偤楣介吀鍙婄～閰哥殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇浛浠ｅ搧銆�
鐗归粸(di菐n)
闄ら姽鏁堟灉杩呴€燂紝鍙繀閫熼櫎鍘婚噾灞〃闈㈢殑閵规枒銆傞倓鑳芥徊閫忔憾瑙ｇ⒊閰搁菇绛夋矇绌嶇墿锛堝姘村灑锛�锛屽苟灏囧叾瀹冪殑涓嶆憾鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼涓垎瑙ｈ劔钀姐€�
娌掓湁椤炰技婵冮菇閰哥殑鐧�(f膩)鐓欑従(xi脿n)璞″拰浣跨敤涓婄殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)銆�
鐢� 閫�
鍙繀閫熸竻闄ら粦鑹查噾灞〃闈�锛岄妳銆侀惖銆佸ぇ鐞嗙煶銆佽埞鑸�銆侀浕閸嶄欢銆佽嚜琛岃粖閺堟锛岃静(n贸ng)鍏烽浂浠�锛屾(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欏強闆堕儴浠�锛岀簿瀵嗛噾灞埗鍝佸強闆堕儴浠剁瓑涓婄殑閵规枒銆�
浣跨敤鏂规硶
浣跨敤鍓嶆悥鍕�锛屽皣鍣村槾灏嶆簴(zh菙n)闇€闄ら姽鐨勫湴鏂�锛屽皪浜庨洠瑙稿強鍗€(q奴)鍩熶娇鐢ㄩ毃缃愭墍闄勭窗(x矛)绠�锛屽皣绱�(x矛)绠¤鍦ㄥ櫞闋笂銆備娇鐢ㄦ蹈娉�銆佹粚鍒锋垨鍣寸亼鏂瑰紡鍧囧彲锛屾蹈娉℃柟娉�銆�
闄ら姽鍚庢噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥぇ閲忔按娌栨礂鍏舵畼鐣欑墿锛屽鏋滈櫎閵瑰悗闇€闃查姽锛屽墖闇€鎳�(y墨ng)澶ч噺姘存矕娲楀悗锛岀敤5%姘哀鍖栭垑婧舵恫閫�(j矛n)琛屼腑鍜岄垗鍖�銆佹摝骞插悗鍐嶅櫞鐏戦槻閵瑰姂閫�(j矛n)琛屼繚璀�(h霉)銆� [3]
浣跨敤娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)
锛�1锛夐櫎閵瑰姂鎵€閲嬫斁鍑虹殑姘ｉ珨鏄撶噧锛屾墍浠ラ櫎閵瑰姂鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(yu菐n)闆㈤珮婧€佺伀鑺�銆佺伀鐒颁互鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熼潨闆荤殑鍫存墍銆�
锛�2锛夋噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄩ€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鑹ソ鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅浣跨敤銆�
锛�3锛変笉鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)淇濇寔瀹瑰櫒瀵嗛枆銆�
锛�4锛夐伩鍏嶅厭绔ユ帴瑙搞€�
锛�5锛夐伩鍏嶇毊鑶氬拰鐪肩潧鎺ヨЦ鍜屽惛浜�銆�
